THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
Za sva lica osim za treće lice jednine potvrdni oblik prostog sadašnjeg vremena glasi work. Za treće lice se dodaje –s
I work – Ja radim We work – Mi radimo
You work – Ti radiš
He works – On radi You work – Vi radite
She works – Ona radi
It works – Ono radi They work – Oni rade
Nastavak –s u trećem licu jednine može imati različite oblike. Ukoliko se glagol završava na vokal o nastavak će glasiti –es, kao u primeru glagola go koji u 3. l. jed. glasi goes ili glagol do koji u 3. l. jed. glasi does. Ukoliko se glagol završava na –ch, -sh, -x, -ss, nastavak takođe glasi –es. Na primer:He teaches (teach – predavati). She washes (wash – prati). He kisses (kiss – ljubiti). She fixes (fix – popravljati).Ako se glagol završava na –y i ukoliko je ispred njega suglasnik –y prelazi u –ie. Na primer:He cries (cry -plakati).It flies (fly – leteti).Ako je ispred –y samoglasnik, nema promene.She plays (play – igrati).He stays (stay – ostati).
Izuzetak je glagol have
(imati) koji u trećem licu glasi has.
Upitni oblik glagola u Present
Simple Tense-u se gradi od pomoćnog glagola Do, odnosno Does
(za treće lice jednine) i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola. Sva pitanja se u
engleskom jeziku dele na Yes/No pitanja i Wh- pitanja. Yes/No nemaju upitnu reč i na njih se
može odgovoriti sa Da ili Ne. Wh-
pitanja počinju upitnom rečju a one su: when, what, why, where, how, how
much, how many...
Do I work? – Da li ja
radim?
Do we work? – Da li mi radimo?
Do you work? – Da li ti radiš?
Does he work? – Da li on
radi?
Do you work? – Da li vi radite? Does she work? – Da li ona radi? Do they work? – Da li oni rade?
Does it work? – Da li ono radi?
Fill in the empty
places and then put the sentences into interrogative and question form: ( Popuni
prazna polja i potom stavi rečenice u odričan i upitan oblik):
- I usually _____ to school by bus. (go)
- Peter _______ a student. (be)
- My mother _______ TV often. (watch)
- Maria rarely ______ sports clothes. (wear)
- I _____ these shoes. (like)
- The earth _____ round the sun. (go)
- I _____ from Serbia. (come)
- Steve _____ tea often. (drink)
- My sister ______ to eat chocolate very much.(like)
- The café ______ at 7.30 in the morning. (open)
Obratiti pažnju
na glagole koji se završavaju na:
- CH,SH,S,SS,X,O – kod kojih se dodaje nastavak ES za treće lice jednine a ne S!!
watch- watches ( She watches TV every night)
wash-washes (Susan usually washes
her clothes.)
dress-dresses (Peter always
dresses smartly.)
do-does (My sister does her homework after
school.)
- Glagoli koji se završavaju na sugladnik +Y menjaju Y u I i dodaje se nastavak ES!
cry-cries ( She often cries when she
hears bad news.)
try-tries ( He tries to save his marriage.)
Glagol TO BE je nepravilan u prezentu i upitan
i odričan oblik gradi drugačije od drugh glagola.
- I am ( I am a student.)
- We/You/ They are
- He/She/It is
Upitan oblik se
gradi inverzijom subjekta i glagola:
- Am I?
- Are you? ( Are you a student?)
Odričan oblik se
gradi uz pomoć rečice NOT koja se dodaje na glagol.
- I am not (I'm not) ( I'm not a student.)
- You are not (You aren't ili You're not..)
- He is not (He isn't ili He's not)
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