Irregular Verbs

ALL 3 FORMS ARE SIMILAR

infinitive	simple past	past participle
bet*	bet	bet
burst	burst	burst
cost	cost	cost
cut	cut	cut
hit	hit	hit
hurt	hurt	hurt
let	let	let
put	put	put
read	read	read
set	set	set
shut	shut	shut

INFINITIVE AND SIMPLE PAST ARE SIMILAR

infinitive	simple past	past participle
beat	beat	beaten

INFINITIVE AND PAST PARTICIPLE ARE SIMILAR

infinitive	simple past	past participle
come	came	come
run	ran	run
become	became	become

SIMPLE PAST AND PAST PARTICIPLE ARE SIMILAR

infinitive	simple past	past participle
bring	brought	brought
build	built	built
buy	bought	bought
catch	caught	caught
deal	dealt	dealt
feed	fed	fed
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
get	got	got
hang	hung	hung
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
hold	held	held
keep	kept	kept
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
leave	left	left
lend	lent	lent
light*	lit	lit
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
mean	meant	meant
meet	met	met
pay	paid	paid
say	said	said
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
shine	shone	shone
shoot	shot	shot
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
slide	slid	slid
spend	spent	spent
stand	stood	stood
stick	stuck	stuck
sweep	swept	swept
swing	swung	swung
teach	taught	taught
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
understand	understood	understood
win	won	won

ALL 3 FORMS ARE DIFFERENT

infinitive	simple past	past participle
be	was/were	been
begin	began	begun
blow	blew	blown
break	broke	broken
choose	chose	chosen
do	did	done
draw	drew	drawn
drink	drank	drunk
drive	drove	driven
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
fly	flew	flown
forget	forgot	forgotten
freeze	froze	frozen
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
grow	grew	grown
hide	hid	hidden
know	knew	known
lie	lay	lain
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rung
rise	rose	risen
see	saw	seen
shake	shook	shaken
show*	showed	shown
sing	sang	sung
sink	sank	sunk
speak	spoke	spoken
spring	sprang	sprung
steal	stole	stolen
swear	swore	sworn
swim	swam	swum
take	took	taken
tear	tore	torn
throw	threw	thrown
wake	woke	woken
wear	wore	worn
weave	wove	woven
write	wrote	written

* regular form (+ -ed) also possible.

Past Simple / Present Perfect

PAST SIMPLE / PRESENT PERFECT

1. Here are your shoes; I_________(just clean) them.
2. I____(leave) home at 8.00 and ______(get) her at twelve.
3. He______(just go) out.
4. He_________(go) out ten minutes ago.
5. I_______(meet) him last June.
6. The concert________(begin) at 2.30 and _____(last) for two hours. Everyone_______(enjoy) it very much.
7. The play________(just begin).You are a little late.
8. The actors ________(arrive) yesterday and _______(start) rehearsalsearly this morning.
9. Cervantes________(write) Don Quixote.
10. I__________(write) the letter, but I can't find a stamp.
11. A:____you____(have) breakfast yet? B: Yes, I____(have) it at 8.00.
12. ____you____(see) the moon last night?
13. We_______(miss) the bus. Now we'll have to walk.
14. He_______(break) his leg in a skiing accident last year.
15. A: ______the newspaper ______(come)? B:Yes, Ann is reading it.
16. I can't go out because _________I (not finish) my work.
17. A: I______(never drink) whisky. B: Well, have some now.
18. A: When___he____(arrive)? B: He________( arrive) at 2.00.
19. A: I_____(fly) over Loch Ness last week. B: ______you_____(see) the Loch Ness monster?
20. My brother_______(write) several plays. He ________(just finish) his second tragedy.
21. Shakespeare______(write) a lot of plays.

Exercises : Present Simple/Continuous

The Present Simple Tense / The Present Continuous Tense

1. 'How do you start on a film?' I _______________(read) the script and _____________(make) notes.'
2. 'I_________(make) notes of our interview. I hope you don't mind.' No,that's OK.'
3. 'What languages ________(you speak)?' 'English, Serbian and Spanish.'
4. 'I'm glad we______(do) this interview in English. My Serbian______( not/be) very good.'
5. 'Who_____(play) that piano?'My son, when he has time.'
6. 'Who_____(play) the piano upstairs?'My sister.She's got a concert tomorrow.'
7. 'What_____(she play)' 'I think it's a piece by Mozart.'
8. '( She play ) anything else?' ' The guitar. She's very musical.'
9. 'Your daughter's very keen on sport, isn't she?' She______(play) tennis.'
10. 'Where is she now?' 'She______(play) tennis, as usual.'
11. 'What's that delicious smell?' 'My wife_______(cook).'
12. 'Is that usual?' 'Yes,normally I_______(shop) and my wife______(cook).'
13. 'What a lovely clock!' ' It _______(not work), I'm afraid-it's been broken for years.'
14. 'Could I use your phone?' I'm afraid it__________(not work) at the moment.'

The Present Simple Tense

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

Present Simple Tense (Prosto sadašnje vreme) se gradi od osnovnog oblika glagola (infinitiv bez to). Na primer, infinitiv sa «to» glagola raditi glasi to work a infinitiv bez «to» glasi work.
Za sva lica osim za treće lice jednine potvrdni oblik prostog sadašnjeg vremena glasi work. Za treće lice se dodaje –s 
I work – Ja radim                             We work – Mi radimo
You work – Ti radiš
He works – On radi                         You work – Vi radite
She works – Ona radi
It works – Ono radi                       They work – Oni rade
 
Nastavak –s u trećem licu jednine može imati različite oblike. Ukoliko se glagol završava na vokal o nastavak će glasiti –es, kao u primeru glagola go koji u 3. l. jed. glasi goes ili glagol do koji u 3. l. jed. glasi does. Ukoliko se glagol završava na –ch, -sh, -x, -ss, nastavak takođe glasi –es.  Na primer:He teaches (teach – predavati).  She washes (wash – prati). He kisses (kiss – ljubiti). She fixes (fix – popravljati).Ako se glagol završava na –y i ukoliko je ispred njega suglasnik –y prelazi u –ie. Na primer:He cries (cry -plakati).It flies (fly – leteti).Ako je ispred –y samoglasnik, nema promene.She plays (play – igrati).He stays (stay – ostati). 

Izuzetak je glagol have (imati) koji u trećem licu glasi has.

 

Upitni oblik glagola u Present Simple Tense-u se gradi od pomoćnog glagola Do, odnosno Does (za treće lice jednine) i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola. Sva pitanja se u engleskom jeziku dele na Yes/No pitanja i Wh- pitanja. Yes/No nemaju upitnu reč i na njih se može odgovoriti sa Da ili Ne. Wh- pitanja počinju upitnom rečju a one su: when, what, why, where, how, how much, how many...   

Do I work? – Da li ja radim?                   Do we work? – Da li mi radimo?

Do you work? – Da li ti radiš?

Does he work? – Da li on radi?              Do you work? – Da li vi radite?
Does she work? – Da li ona radi?         Do they work? – Da li oni rade?

Does it work? – Da li ono radi?

Fill in the empty places and then put the sentences into interrogative and question form: ( Popuni prazna polja i potom stavi rečenice u odričan i upitan oblik):

1. I usually _____ to school by bus. (go)
2. Peter _______ a student. (be)
3. My mother _______ TV often. (watch)
4. Maria rarely ______ sports clothes. (wear)
5. I _____ these shoes. (like)
6. The earth _____ round the sun. (go)
7. I _____ from Serbia. (come)
8. Steve _____ tea often. (drink)
9. My sister ______ to eat chocolate very much.(like)
10. The café ______ at 7.30 in the morning. (open)

Obratiti pažnju na glagole koji se završavaju na:

1. CH,SH,S,SS,X,O – kod kojih se dodaje nastavak ES za treće lice jednine a ne S!!

watch- watches ( She watches TV every night)

wash-washes    (Susan usually washes her clothes.)

dress-dresses    (Peter always dresses smartly.)

do-does             (My sister does her homework after school.)

2. Glagoli koji se završavaju na sugladnik +Y menjaju Y u I i dodaje se nastavak ES!

      cry-cries ( She often cries when she hears bad news.)

      try-tries   ( He tries to save his marriage.)

Glagol TO BE je nepravilan u prezentu i upitan i odričan oblik gradi drugačije od drugh glagola.

1. I am  ( I am a student.)
2. We/You/ They are
3. He/She/It is

Upitan oblik se gradi inverzijom subjekta i glagola:

1. Am I?
2. Are you? ( Are you a student?)

Odričan oblik se gradi uz pomoć rečice NOT koja se dodaje na glagol.

1. I am not (I'm not) ( I'm not a student.)
2. You are not (You aren't ili You're not..)
3. He is not (He isn't ili He's not)